The war in Iran has disrupted global energy supplies, according to a new study showing a drop in emissions this year. The conflict has also affected climate negotiations at COP31, which opened in Antalya. The U.S. Has no official delegation at the talks.

A separate study found that the world remains far from meeting its climate goals. The war in Iran has led to targeted attacks on oil infrastructure, including an attack on Saudi Aramco in Riyadh by Iran-backed Houthis. The U.S. President said the war is “militarily effectively over” but warned that American forces remain ready for further action.

The conflict has caused instability in the Middle East, with regional allies like Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey issuing warnings. The COP31 summit faces challenges as energy supplies remain disrupted. The war has also raised concerns about global energy security and climate progress.