Saudi Arabia and Yemen’s Houthi rebels have exchanged threats of renewed attacks on oil facilities, escalating tensions in the region. The Houthi rebels, backed by Iran, warned of a “harsh and painful” response against Saudi Arabia following recent missile strikes on Saudi cities. In turn, Saudi Arabia’s coalition issued evacuation orders for oil facilities in Yemen, citing the threat of Houthi attacks.

The conflict, which has seen repeated clashes between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthi rebels, has intensified in recent weeks. The Houthi-run broadcaster Al Masirah reported that Saudi-led forces struck oil facilities west of Yemen’s capital, Sanaa. The attacks come amid a broader Middle East crisis, with both sides accusing each other of escalating hostilities.

The Houthi rebels have also threatened to target Saudi Arabia’s energy infrastructure, including the state-owned Aramco company. This follows reports that the rebels may be using AI technology to improve the accuracy of their missile attacks. A former US intelligence official described the Houthi attacks as a “terrorist threat” to the international community, highlighting their impact on global shipping and the Gulf region.

The conflict in Yemen, which began in 2015, has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people affected by the war. The current escalation underscores the ongoing instability in the region, with both sides warning of further violence. The situation remains volatile, with no immediate signs of de-escalation.